What Is The Most Accurate Conclusion Someone Can Draw From This Graph?
Pop graph types include line graphs, bar graphs, pie charts, scatter plots and histograms. Graphs are a great way to visualize information and display statistics. For example, a bar graph or chart is used to display numerical data that is independent of 1 another.
Incorporating information visualization into your projects is essential when working with numbers statistics. Regardless of what you lot're creating, having visuals to represent your data can greatly assistance your audience understand your point.
But how exercise y'all know which types of graphs and charts volition exist the all-time options for your industry and your data?
Whether yous're trying to visualize growth in a sales report , showcase demographics in a pitch deck , share industry statistics in an infographic or something else entirely, you lot're going to need an easy way to showcase that content.
Considering we sympathise how hard it tin be to pinpoint which exact nautical chart or graph is best to visualize your data, we've put together a list of 44 types of graphs, many of which tin be fabricated right in Visme , to help you out.
Find your industry, bank check out the graph options available to you, and so click the button beneath each template to start inputting your data and customizing the pattern for your project.
44 Types of Graphs and Charts
Marketing
Line Graphs
Line charts, or line graphs, are powerful visual tools that illustrate trends in data over a menstruation of fourth dimension or a particular correlation. For instance, one centrality of the graph might represent a variable value, while the other axis often displays a timeline.
Each value is plotted on the nautical chart, so the points are continued to display a trend over the compared fourth dimension span. Multiple trends can exist compared by plotting lines of various colors.
For instance, the interest of digital marketing over fourth dimension can be visually shown with ease through the use of a line graph. Simply plot each number of searches forth the timeline to view the trend.
Bar Graphs
The simplest and and virtually straightforward way to compare various categories is the classic bar graph. The universally-recognized graph features a series of bars of varying lengths.
One centrality of a bar graph features the categories being compared, while the other axis represents the value of each. The length of each bar is proportionate to the numerical value or per centum that it represents.
For case, $4 could be represented by a rectangular bar 4 units long, while $5 would equate to a five-unit long bar. With one quick glance, audiences learn exactly how the diverse items size upwards against one another.
Bar graphs work nifty for visually presenting near any blazon of data, simply they hold particular power in the marketing industry. The graphs are ideal for comparing whatsoever sort of numeric value, including group sizes, inventories, ratings and survey responses.
Pie Charts
Pie charts are the simplest and most efficient visual tool for comparing parts of a whole. For example, a pie chart can quickly and finer compare various upkeep allocations, population segments or market-enquiry question responses.
Marketing content designers frequently rely on pie charts to compare the size of market segments. For example, a uncomplicated pie graph can conspicuously illustrate how the most pop mobile-telephone manufacturers compare based on the sizes of their user-bases.
Audiences are able to chop-chop understand that stock photography is the most-used visual in marketing, with original graphics – like those that can exist created with Visme – coming in as a shut second.
Mosaic or Mekko Charts
Bones line, bar and pie charts are fantabulous tools for comparing one or two variables in few categories, but what happens when you need to compare multiple variables or multiple categories at the same time?
What if all those variables aren't numeric even? A mosaic – or Mekko – chart plot might be the better selection.
Perhaps a market annotator, for instance, wants to compare more than than the size of various mobile-phone markets. What if, instead, he or she needs to compare the size of the user bases, too as the age groups within each grouping?
A mosaic chart would let said marketer to illustrate all the variables in a clear and straightforward manner.
In the in a higher place example, one axis of the chart represents the categories beingness compared – mobile telephone manufacturers – while the other axis lists diverse age ranges.
The size and colour of each cross-section of the nautical chart corresponds with the market segment it represents, as depicted in the chart's fable.
Population Pyramids
Market segments are often divided based on historic period and gender, and a population pyramid is an ideal visual representation of the 2 groups.
The graph classically takes on the shape of a pyramid when a population is salubrious and growing -- the largest groups are the youngest, and each gender dwindles somewhat equally as the population ages, leaving the smallest groups at the top of the graph.
A population pyramid that veers away from its archetype shape might indicate an irregularity in a population during a particular menses, such as a famine or an economic boom that led to an increment in deaths or births.
Of class, population pyramids aren't always used to compare populations by historic period, and therefore don't e'er take on the graph's namesake shape.
A marketer, for example, might utilise the design to compare a population past income, weight or IQ, in which the smallest groups will often be at both the tiptop and bottom. Regardless, the graph clearly depicts population trends, while it compares the sizes of 2 related groups.
Spider Charts
When a statistician needs to visually compare three or more quantitative variables, he or she might choose to apply a radar chart , likewise known as a spider or star chart.
The chart commonly consists of a series of radii, each representing a different category, that splay out from a center point like spokes.
The length of each "spoke" is proportionate to the value beingness compared. For each category, the spokes are and then connected with a line of a designated design or color, forming a star-like shape with points equal to the number of categories.
The result is a graphic representation that can reveal trends and compare categories all at the same time.
Business organization and Finance
Stock Charts
One of the nearly vital of all fiscal graphs, stock charts help investors track the markets to make up one's mind profits and loss, as well every bit make buying and selling decisions.
While a variety of graphs are used to represent market changes, the virtually common is likely the basic line graph turned histogram.
The lines but tracks changes in a particular stock's or overall market place's value over a flow of time. Multiple stocks can be tracked and compared at the same time by transforming the line graph into a stacked area chart or simply using multiple lines of various colors.
Flow Charts
Oftentimes in business – likewise as other industries – a process must exist diagrammed. A period chart allows a process to exist sequenced step-past-step, from kickoff to cease, for the purpose of analyzing, designing, documenting or managing information technology.
These menstruum charts can fifty-fifty feature multiple beginnings and ends, with countless pathways and journeys in between.
While a simple flow chart tin can certainly certificate a basic process from A to B to C, the diagrams are more frequently used to illustrate more complex sequences with multiple decisions or conditions along the way.
Each time a condition is met, the chart diagrams the various options, so the path continues following each selection.
Gantt Charts
Gantt charts are special types of bar graphs used to diagram projects and schedules. The utilise of colored confined of varying lengths reflect not simply a project's start and terminate dates, but besides important events, tasks, milestones and their timeframes.
Modern Gantt charts tin also illustrate activities' dependency relationships.
If Team iii's completion of job C, for example, is dependent upon the prior completion of task B by Team 2, the chart can not but reverberate that relationship, but the scheduled dates and deadlines for each.
Control Charts
As well commonly known as a process-behavior nautical chart, a control chart helps determine if a information set falls within a mean or predetermined control range.
Oftentimes used in quality control processes, a typical command chart consists of points plotted on ii axes, representing sample measurements.
The mean of each indicate is calculated, and a middle line across the graph at the mean value. Then, a standard deviation from the hateful is calculated using each sample.
Finally, upper and lower control limits are determined and diagrammed to reverberate the points at which difference is beyond the expected standard.
Waterfall Charts
Peculiarly useful in accounting and qualitative analysis, waterfall charts illustrate how an initial value is affected positively and negatively by various factors.
For example, a waterfall chart could conspicuously and efficiently communicate how an opening balance changes calendar month by month over the course of a yr.
Because they often announced as though bars are floating throughout the graph, waterfall charts are sometimes referred to equally floating bricks or Mario charts.
Bureaucracy Diagrams
Similar in appearance to a menstruation chart, a hierarchical diagram, likewise known every bit an organizational chart or an organigram, illustrates the structure of an arrangement, as well as the relationships within it.
A typical company organigram, for instance, lists the CEO at the height, followed by presidents, vice presidents, managers and so on.
An organizational chart can illustrate the concatenation of command from any employee all the way to the superlative. Bureaucracy diagrams are similarly used to represent pedigrees, scientific classifications, demographics and whatsoever data gear up with a similar breakdown.
Take the above diagram as an case, where a projection squad is organized in an organizational bureaucracy chart so that everyone knows who their supervisor is in a projection.
Technology and Engineering
Scatter Plots
Besides known as a scattergram , the graph consists of two axes, each representing a set of data. For example, one centrality might represent the numbers of miles driven past a vehicle, while the 2d axis displays the total gallons of gas used.
For each vehicle sampled, its miles-per-gallon average is represented by a dot plotted onto the graph. In one case multiple dots are plotted, trends can be spotted and samples can exist compared, depending on how many colors are featured in the chart.
Trellis Plots
Sometimes a statistician will demand to compare more information sets than can be represented by a single graph. What if, for example, a graph needs to compare not only miles driven and gallons used, simply besides the number of gears and cylinders contained in each vehicle sample?
A trellis plot, also called a lattice graph or plot, can display and compare all of those variables. While the above case uses a series of besprinkle charts, trellis plots commonly feature serial of bar or line graphs, as well.
Function Plots
Mathematicians, engineers and statisticians often demand to decide the value of an equation by graphing its upshot. The graph of a office is the set of all points whose coordinates satisfy the equation.
Therefore, the office of an equation with variables of ten and y would be drawn on a graph with an ten and y axis. Likewise, an equation that also included a variable of z would need to be drawn on a iii-dimensional graph with a third axis.
Function graphs of common shapes are visually associated with their corresponding algebraic formulas.
Binary Decision Diagrams
A binary decision is a choice between two alternatives, so a binary-decision diagram illustrates the path from one decision to another.
In computer science, binary decisions make upward the Boolean data type, in which two values are associated with dissimilar actions within a process flow.
Outside of informatics, a binary-decision diagram can even so exist used to illustrate whatsoever procedure by which actions are based on a decision betwixt two values, whether those conditions be yep or no, true or false, one or 0 or any other opposing choices.
Ultimately, the path taken volition diagram how the process flowed, from beginning to end.
Excursion Diagrams
Just as its name implies, a excursion diagram is a visual representation of an electric excursion. Using uncomplicated shapes and images, the diagram illustrates the components and interconnections of a circuit, from start to finish.
While the pathways and connections are accurate, the diagram does not necessarily represent a proportionate spatial structure of the excursion. In reckoner science, excursion diagrams are useful in depicting data related to both hardware and software.
The graphics not just visualize the pathways of a circuit in the literal sense, only they are also closely related to the aforementioned binary-decision diagram -- both are used to diagram programming procedure flows.
History
Timelines
Mayhap the most cocky-explanatory of data visualizations, a timeline tracks information over a time period. Significant dates and events are highlighted at the point at which they appear on a chronological calibration. Timelines can be used lone or in conjunction with other visualizations.
This History of Vincent Van Gogh timeline infographic is a nifty instance of how you tin can create a timeline chart right in Visme.
Tree Diagrams
A form of hierarchical diagram, a genealogical tree illustrates the structure of a family. It tin either begin with an ancestor, then diagram his or her descendants, their siblings, marriages and children, and then on.
A pedigree chart, on the other manus, begins with an individual and charts their ancestry, from parents to grandparents, and continues up.
Sunburst Charts
A type of multi-level pie nautical chart, a sunburst chart is used to illustrate hierarchical data using concentric circles. Each ring of the "sunburst" represents a level in the hierarchy, with the root node represented past the center circumvolve, and the hierarchy moving outward.
While a sunburst chart can exist used to illustrate a familiar or company hierarchy, it tin can also interruption data down past time periods, creating a historical hierarchy.
Various branches of an organization can exist represented by designated hues, with different levels ofttimes taking on varying shades of the aforementioned color family unit. Rings tin can also be divided further to stand for multiple divisions inside the same organizational level.
In fact, a traditional, complex color bicycle, such as that used past paint stores, is another form of sunburst nautical chart.
Line Graphs
If a timeline is a form of graph, then it only makes sense that historians ofttimes utilise it in displaying other data. By plotting immigration levels against a timeline, the resulting histogram illustrates population trends over a century or longer with a bones line graph.
Stacked Expanse Charts
Stacked area charts are oftentimes used to diagram changes of multiple variables across fourth dimension. Multiple lines tin can be drawn, for example, to rail the population changes of diverse states across time.
The area below each line can exist colored a different hue to correspond the state information technology signifies, resulting in a graph that clearly represents population trends, while at the same time displaying each country'southward data in order from to the lowest degree to about populous.
Political Science and Sociology
Stacked Bar Graphs
When studying groups of people, it's common to compare multiple variables at in one case. After all, it's enormously more useful to examine racial backgrounds, ages and gender in improver to total population.
A stacked bar graph combines elements of the traditional bar graph and the pie graph to communicate totals, trends and proportions in a unmarried illustration.
Rather than simply illustrating changes in global population over time with a traditional cavalcade bar graph, a stacked bar graph can also correspond the racial makeup of the population during each year and how those proportions have changed during the same period.
Trellis Bar Graphs
When presenting data with iii variables, a designer might try and create a three-dimensional bar graph, only adding an additional axis can sometimes announced cluttered and unclear, especially in printed form.
Instead, additional variables tin be presented in a trellis – or lattice – format.
Past combining a series of bar graphs in a modular pattern, additional sets of data can be easily compared. For instance, a unmarried bar graph could illustrate the political breakdown of Poland's national elections over a period of v years.
Only a trellis bar graph could depict the same data fix for xvi European nations.
Stacked Area Charts
Stacked surface area charts are ideal for comparing values that would normally require multiple line graphs. Each line represents a dissimilar category, and the area beneath each line is generally shaded a designated color so each data set can be easily compared.
For example, an surface area chart with 1 axis that represents a numeric value, and another centrality that serves as a timeline, data for diverse categories over time can be tracked and compared with a single graphic.
Multi-level Pie Charts
All too often a designer finds him or herself with more sets of data than tin can exist presented in a single standard graph. Fortunately, in the case of a pie nautical chart, multiple layers of information can be presented without the need for multiple images or a trellis pattern.
A multi-level pie chart, for example, consists of tiers, with each layer representing a separate ready of data, and can be the perfect solution.
So while it would accept iii traditional pie graphs to illustrate the diverse sources of recorded words for three dissimilar decades, a multi-level pie graph can not only take the place of all three, but it too offers a clearer visual comparing of each twelvemonth's results.
Venn Diagrams
The classic Venn diagram , also known as a logic diagram, illustrates all possible logical relationships between a designated collection of sets.
For instance, the overlap of two or more circles – in this case there are iii – visually represents the similarities and differences between the social, economical and environmental areas of sustainable development.
The more circles used, the more than logical conclusions that can exist represented by their overlap. The combined set of all data in the diagram is known as the wedlock, while the areas that overlap are called intersections.
A Venn diagram in which the relative size and area of each shape is proportional to the size of the group it represents is known as an surface area-proportional or scaled Venn diagram.
Science
Scattergrams
Scattergrams, too known every bit scatter plots, are graphs that show the relationship between ii or more than variables. The plots utilise mathematical coordinates to stand for two variables of a data set.
Data is displayed in a scattergram as a collection of points, each representing the value variables plotted on a horizontal and vertical axes. If points are colour-coded, an additional variable tin can be represented in a single chart.
By plotting certain data sets, scientists can discover trends of which they might not otherwise be aware. For example, a scattergram might let a dr. to plot patients' resting middle rates against their body-mass index figures.
The resulting graph reveals that a higher eye rate correlates with a higher BMI.
Trellis Line Graphs
Trellis graphs permit scientists to examine complex, multi-variable data sets, comparing a greater bargain of data at once.
While a unmarried line graph tin illustrate monthly UFO sightings in Tennessee over an 18-year period, a trellis line graph will display the same data for all 50 states in a unmarried graphic.
A trellis line graph is based on the same principle as its simpler analogue, plotting trends in a dataset consisting of two variables – numbers of UFO sightings and dates – through use of connecting points on two axes.
But by combining multiple line graphs in a modular format, an additional variable – location – is represented.
Pareto Charts
Sometimes a basic graph doesn't display enough data to draw the necessary conclusion. A Pareto chart combines a bar graph with a line graph to illustrate not only categories' individual values, but also the cumulative full of the entire set.
Pareto charts are designed to highlight the most important of a gear up of factors.
In a Pareto nautical chart that tracks the type and frequency of food defects, the confined illustrate each type of defects' total occurrences – as reported on 1 of the charts' axes – while the line charts the cumulative frequency of all categories, from most to least prevalent.
The event is a graph that clearly reflects the most common nutrient defects and what percent of the whole each represents.
Radar Charts
A radar nautical chart, also usually referred to as a spider nautical chart or a star chart, displays data sets consisting of three or more variables on a two-dimensional graphic. Each variable's quantitative value is reflected across an centrality that usually starts in the chart'south center signal.
As each item'south variables are charted, a line connect the points on each axis, forming an irregular polygon that may or may not resemble a star or spider web.
Multiple data sets can be compared on a unmarried radar graph by representing each with a different color, identified by labels or in an accompanying key.
A radar chart can, for example, conspicuously compare and illustrate the costs and outcomes of various medical procedures as they relate to multiple atmospheric condition – all in a unmarried graphic.
Spherical Contour Graphs
Plotting planetary weather condition on a basic 2-centrality graph can pose a problem. The Globe, subsequently all, is a sphere. Instead, information can be plotted on a three-axis field using variables of x, y and z. The resulting plot, if completed, will accept the form of a sphere.
A spherical plot tin can, for example, reveal global temperature or rainfall trends by assigning each value range with a particular color, then plotting the data with points of the corresponding hue.
Health and Wellness
Multi-Line Graphs
Only as medical symptoms are rarely isolated, neither is the analysis of biometric data. Subsequently all, rarely does one statistic pigment the entire medical motion picture.
Line graphs can reflect multiple data sets with lines of varying patterns or color. For example, a multi-line graph tin illustrate changes in life expectancies of not just the population in general, merely for each gender and multiple racial backgrounds.
Stacked Bar Graphs
Stacked bar graphs aren't useful only in illustrating parts of of a whole. They can also be used to display additional variables.
While a basic bar graph could represent what portion of a population is classified equally overweight over a designated time period, a stacked bar graph tin can also track how much of the total is obese.
Flow Charts
Following the proper process is probably more of import in medicine than in whatsoever other field. Later on all, if the surgeon forgets a step, you lot might very well bleed to death while yous sleep.
Period charts are ofttimes used past hospitals, clinics and other medical facilities to ensure proper procedures are uniformly followed.
Pictograms
In a pictogram, or pictograph, images and symbols are used to illustrate data. For instance, a basic pictogram might use an image of the sunday to signify each fair-weather day in a month and a rain cloud to symbolize each stormy mean solar day.
Considering images are known to hold more emotional power than raw data, pictograms are frequently used to present medical data.
An illustration that shades five of twenty person symbols to represent a 20-percent death rate carries a more powerful message, for example, than a bar, line or pie that illustrates the same information.
Anatomical Diagrams
Medical diagrams are often used to illustrate anatomy, treatments or disease pathology in social club to explain treatments for patients and others without an extensive biomedical background.
While medical diagrams are considered a combination of science and art, they can be just equally technical every bit whatsoever other quantitative graph. And no matter how detailed the drawing, anatomical diagrams are designed to clearly and efficiently present information.
And just as with a complex contour diagram, the diagrams focus on key data, fifty-fifty if it was selected from voluminous amounts of medical or scientific data.
Multi-Pie Charts
Simply as in the cases of multi-level pie graphs, stacked bar graphs and trellis plots, multi-pie graphs paint a more than detailed portrait of the data ready information technology illustrates.
While a unmarried pie chart can display what portion of the total population has a particular condition, a multi-pie graph can interruption those statistics downward to illustrate not merely the portion of men and the portion of women, but also how the two groups compare.
Scatter Plots
Information technology can be difficult to graphically represent medical data sets that consist of hundreds -- or more -- patients, equally is the case in most medical studies.
But a besprinkle plot allows for the representation of each subject, plotted on the graph according to the variables on the chart's ii axes.
The pattern formed by the plotted dots can clearly make up one's mind trends in the data. By analyzing a besprinkle plot, for example, a researcher could easily identify a correlation betwixt longer life expectancy and higher household income.
Meteorology and Surroundings
Contour Plots
Contour plots allow for the analysis of 3 variables in a two-dimensional format. Instead of plotting information along 2 chief axes, the graph likewise presents a third value that is based on shading or color.
Only as a topographical map plots longitude, latitude and tiptop in a two-dimensional pattern, a contour graph illustrates values of x, y and z.
With a profile graph, for example, a climatologist tin non merely plot ocean'south salinity on different dates, but its salinity at various depths on those dates.
Estrus Maps
A type of contour graph, a heat map specifically charts varying temperatures at dissimilar geographical points. While the graph'due south two axes are a map's latitude and longitude, the third variable – temperature – is represented past a spectrum of color.
While most commonly used to illustrate atmospheric condition, heat maps as well can represent spider web traffic, financial indicators and almost any other three-dimensional information.
Scatter-Line Combo
By combining a line graph with a scatter plot, meteorologists and other statisticians can illustrate the relationship between two data sets.
For instance, the high and depression temperatures of each day in a month can be displayed in a besprinkle plot, and then a line graph can be added to plot the historic boilerplate loftier and low temperatures over the aforementioned period.
The resulting combination graph conspicuously displays how the temperature range each twenty-four hour period compares to the historic boilerplate, and it even indicates how those measurements tendency over the examined time period.
3D Graphs
Technology at present allows statisticians to display multi-dimensional information sets in true form. Three-dimensional graphs created with specialized software reflect the relationship between 3 variables plotted across three axes.
A meteorologist can, for instance, graph the wind field of a hurricane.
Histograms
By definition, a histogram is a special blazon of vertical bar graph that presents numeric information and its frequency distribution.
As its name suggests, the distribution is frequently illustrated across time, but the data could also be plotted based on whatever chronological calibration, such temperature, elevation or monetary value.
While histograms are typically a form of bar graph, the concept tin as well be applied to line graphs and other designs relying on plotting ii axes.
Cull From These Types of Graphs to Create
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Did we miss ane of your favorite graph types? Which is your favorite to create using Visme? Allow us know in the comments below!
Source: https://visme.co/blog/types-of-graphs/
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